Understanding the registration process at the Anagrafe (Registry Office) in Italy is crucial for foreigners seeking residence. This guide outlines the necessary documents and steps to secure your residency and access various civil and political rights.
What is ‘Domanda di Iscrizione Anagrafica’?
The ‘domanda di iscrizione anagrafica’ is the formal application for registration at the Registry Office of an Italian municipality, granting ‘residence’ status. This status provides access to social benefits, the ability to request Italian driving licenses, and eligibility for public housing and other subsidies.
How to Apply for Registration at the Registry Office
To apply, complete the specified form and submit it via mail, fax, or digital methods as directed by the municipality. Required documents include a copy of IDs for all family members over 18, who must also sign the form. Foreign nationals must attach documentation proving family relationships, translated and legalized as per Italian regulations.
Using Expired Passports for Registration
No, an expired passport cannot be used for registration when transferring residence from abroad. A valid passport or equivalent document is required to legally enter Italy and register at the Registry Office.
Documents Required for International Protection Applicants
Applicants for international protection can register by presenting a residence permit for asylum, or the receipt of the asylum application, which includes a photograph and serves as a temporary residence permit.
Additional Documents Needed by Foreign Citizens
- If holding a valid residence permit, attach a copy to the application.
- If the residence permit is under renewal, attach a copy of the expired permit and the renewal receipt.
- If awaiting the first residence permit, attach the receipt from the post office used to submit the permit request.
Renewal Obligations and Hygiene Requirements
Foreign citizens must renew their registration within 60 days of renewing their residence permit. While municipalities have the right to check the sanitary conditions of residences, lack of hygiene does not generally prevent registration.
Registration Rejection and Time Frame
The registration process begins within two working days of the application. If no rejection is communicated within 45 days, registration is considered accepted by tacit consent.
Is a Rental Contract Necessary?
While a registered rental contract helps verify residency claims, it is not a mandatory condition for registration. The property can be occupied under other legitimate arrangements.
Registering a Foreign-Born Child
A minor born in Italy to legally resident foreign citizens does not require a residence permit for registration. They have the right to be registered in the municipality of their parents or where the mother is registered.
When is Cancellation from the Register Contemplated?
Registry cancellation occurs due to death, emigration, or confirmed unavailability after checks. Temporary absences for work or study do not affect registration status.
EU Citizens Staying Longer Than Three Months
EU citizens and their family members can reside in Italy for up to three months without registration, needing only a valid identity document. Non-EU family members require a valid passport and entry visa.