What is a Codice Fiscale?
The codice fiscale is Italy’s tax code and serves as a means of identifying individuals within the Italian system. It is akin to social security numbers in the United States or national insurance numbers in the UK. Issued by the Italian Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate), it is required for a wide range of activities from professional engagements to everyday tasks like opening a bank account or signing a lease.
Structure and Calculation of the Codice Fiscale
The codice fiscale consists of 16 characters combining letters and numbers, which encode personal information including your surname, name, date of birth, and place of birth. Official calculation of this code is carried out by the Italian Revenue Agency to ensure accuracy and validity. While online generators are available, only the Agency-issued codice fiscale is legally valid.
Eligibility and Requirements for a Codice Fiscale
Everyone residing or intending to engage in activities that require fiscal monitoring in Italy needs a codice fiscale. This includes foreign nationals and expatriates, regardless of their intent to reside permanently in Italy or their duration of stay.
Obtaining a Codice Fiscale
For EU Citizens
EU citizens can apply directly at any local office of the Italian Revenue Agency across Italy. Applicants need to present a valid identification document (passport or national ID card) and complete a standard application form available at the agency.
For Non-EU Citizens
Non-EU citizens must apply through their local municipality or police headquarters, depending on their residence status. This process typically requires additional documentation, including proof of legal entry and stay in Italy, such as a visa or residence permit.
When and How You Receive Your Codice Fiscale
Applicants usually receive a temporary paper immediately upon application, with a permanent plastic card following by mail within several weeks. This card is essential for numerous administrative and legal processes in Italy.
Using Your Codice Fiscale
The codice fiscale is required for:
- Employment and opening of bank accounts
- Enrollment in the Italian health system
- Purchase or rental of property
- Utility contracts and mobile phone agreements
- Insurance policies
- Many other everyday activities
Additional Resources
- Italian Revenue Agency – Official website with more information on obtaining a codice fiscale.
- Request codice fiscale online – Direct link to apply online (if applicable).